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On January 27, Governor Deval Patrick challenged the region's IT/digital sector to create a collaborative approach to improve its global competitiveness. Read more about the project -- and join the conversation!

Talent Archive

Search For a New Metaphor

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

The Talent video for Innovate.Masstech.org can be watched here.

Listening to Joyce Plotkin, Rodney Brooks, Paul Sagan, Jamie Tedford, and Brian Shin in the video posted on this site, reminds us that talent is the heart of Boston’s competitive economic advantage in the innovation economy.  It matters.  It matters a whole lot and we all got a little scared about the “brain drain” when net-migration became increasingly negative after the tech bubble popped. New England has the largest population of young professionals of any of region relative to population and young adult population (See Brome) .  This is one of the region’s key competitive advantages and it is diminishing steadily over time as other regions improve faster. Importantly though, people have been asking hard questions and hatching new initiatives to mentor and connect with emerging professionals that flow through the region.

It seems there are a number of different dimensions to the talent retention issue:

Being a hub of talent is an excellent position. The literature on the innovation economy is unequivocal on the point that dynamism and churn are good. Massachusetts isn’t just watching its population slip silently down the “drain.”  The 2008 Index of the Massachusetts Innovation Economy ranks Massachusetts second among the Leading Technology States for its ability to attract college-educated adults from other states and abroad (see p.48).  This inflow of talent is an opportunity. We may have gone net negative for several years, but in the context of enviable volumes of flow in both directions.

Maybe we need a new metaphor. The phrase, “brain drain” conjures up an image of people flowing out of the region, but in reality most of those beloved Massachusetts twenty-somethings just put on weight and got a few grey hairs.  In the most extensive recent analysis of the subject, Alicia Sasser of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston concludes that the majority of the sharp drop and slower growth in the number of recent college graduates is due to having fewer native young adults to educate, not due to changes in migration patterns of young college educated adults.  “Changes in the migration decisions of individuals after graduation have not been very large and have had limited impact on the region’s stock of recent college graduates.” New England is again experiencing slow growth in the population age 22-27 with a bachelor’s degree – roughly half the national increase. If a picture is worth a thousand words, maybe the graph below is worth 500 to illustrate how cohort size can change the young adult population by aging.

While the “brain drain” might draw the wrong picture in our minds, connections matter. There are multiple pathways to boosting the growth of young professionals in Massachusetts including education policies (to increase attainment) and programs aimed at retaining talent such as connecting students with employers and mentors. First-hand experiences by students with regional employers through internships and other interaction can increase the capture and retention of students after graduation (Sasser 2009).  Mentors and contextualized learning also increase student persistence and motivation. Connecting beyond campus is an strength of many of the region’s universities which has yielded a disproportionately large economic impact on the region.

If we sweep away the notion that something endemically bad about Boston is causing brains to drain, we will be better able to share our enthusiasm for the region with the many young adults who come to study and work in the region.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses and 2007 estimates from the Mass Department of Workforce Development.  Some 2007 calculations by the John Adams Innovation Institute.

Talent Working Group Roundup

Monday, June 29th, 2009

(Edited on 07/07/09)

It was exciting to get such a high energy group of people in the room to talk about talent development for the digital sector.  There is a lot of deep thinking going on that combines observations about opportunities in information technology careers, 21st century skills, and current knowledge of learning.  We undertake this in the context of the exciting STEM Leadership movement called Tapping Massachusetts’ Potential which has brought 15 heavy-hitting organizations together to call for action to improve STEM education in schools.  (STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.)

The simple truth is that the wizards of the digital sector were students who engaged with the wonder, awe, creativity and playfulness of science, technology, engineering or math, often through interaction with knowledgeable mentors.  The lack of diversity in the workforce is perpetuated by the fact that a high percentage of the students who complete degrees in STEM fields had family members in STEM careers.  In other words, schools alone are not providing the inspiration and experiences that draw children into technology careers.  In fact, Gary DiCamillo of Radia Interactive noted that your average middle school math class is so proscriptive and boring that kids would rather clean their room.  Joyce Plotkin, President Emerita of the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council tells us that middle school is where the game is won or lost.

Wonder and Playfulness
Our challenge for the digital sector is not to put more “rigorous” science content into the K-12 curriculum nor figure out how to insert computer science into younger grades, but rather to transform the way STEM subjects are taught and provide students exposure to mentors who love science and technology.   The sector should organize to open access to the wonder and playfulness of science, technology, engineering and math. Educational research shows that how we teach shapes the cognitive circuitry of the brain.  Innovation in the Digital Sector is driven by brains built through hands-on and interactive learning of inquiry-based thinking, design-based thinking, systems-based thinking, quantitative reasoning, and collaborative leadership not by the mastery of pre-selected information.

Education Beyond Class Time
Thought leaders in education for the digital sector are enthusiastic about the many programs that encourage exploration and social interaction around technology.   Jeffrey Sanchez of Raytheon IDS shared with us at the STEM Leadership Breakfast on June 19th that that program interventions with the biggest impact on increasing completion of STEM degrees are “bridge and cohort programs” that build stronger social networks among students through mentoring, activities, or affinity dorms.  At the college level, these programs lead to higher social cohesion, higher GPA and higher retention.  In the K-12 arena, Irina Simmons of EMC expressed her excitement about the impact of Citizen Schools that engage technology professionals in interactive activities with students in Worcester.  The FIRST robotics and Lego League engage students in team activities with coaches.  The Museum of Science has created Engineering is Elementary.   MIT created the SEED Academy which has spread to Olin.  All of these high impact activities are outside the core curriculum and increase social interaction with people with technology expertise.

The Thousand Points of Light Problem
Jim Stanton, Director of the Metro South/West REB STEM Initiative drove straight to the heart of the “thousand points of light problem.”  The problem isn’t an absence of excellent science programs.  With so many projects competing for corporate attention and funding, few companies have the time and staff capacity to sift through the plethora of programs and decide which offer a distinctive value added benefit.  The inevitable “mile wide and inch deep” funding associated with this phenomenon results in evaluation being underfunded and thus it is difficult to know what is working. Finally there is virtually no funding available to “scale” proven programs.  Many innovative programs are piloted with 1-3 year grants, but never deployed beyond the pilot school districts.   Conversely, school curricula that is disengaging is not pruned away fast enough.

Teachers are the Point of Leverage to Change Student Experiences.
Reaching the tipping point will require that a critical mass of science and technology teachers become mentors whose love of science and technology inquiry is contagious (to borrow a phrase from an ITIF paper).  Such teachers use real world knowledge to engage students in authentic inquiry.  There are several pieces that we need to put together:

  1. The Tapping Massachusetts’ Potential objective of increasing the number of STEM teachers with Bachelor’s degrees in STEM fields;
  2. Teacher externships that give teachers paid summer work experience in the private sector;
  3. Professional development in creative teaching methods;
  4. Networks that give teachers ongoing connections with professionals employed in IT fields
  • We have a Large Area of Consensus to Build from, but many Questions to Answer Collaboratively:
  • How can we make the STEM education conversation about engaging imagination rather than remedying deficiencies?
  • What is the organizational infrastructure we need to engage industry and to identify, motivate, and deploy IT professionals and expert science and technology teachers as mentors and coaches most productively?
  • Knowing we want to focus on a small set of high impact, sustainable initiatives, what are the best models out there?
  • How can we leverage the web to make existing resources and ideas more accessible and useful?

(Add you suggestions and additional questions here in this Moderator Session: Growing Consensus Growing Talent)


Moving Forward
On June 18, at the STEM Business Leaders Breakfast, Lieutenant Governor Murray announced the creation of a STEM Coordinating Council to provide the alignment of workforce development, economic development, and education efforts.  Industry will be invited to that table.  This is a big step forward.  In the collaborative ethos of the Digital Sector we look forward to pulling our creative minds together to broaden engagement with the wonder of technology.



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